How much is the standby voltage of a communication base station

How much power does a cellular base station use?

This problem exists particularly among the mobile telephony towers in rural areas, that lack quality grid power supply. A cellular base station can use anywhere from 1 to 5 kW power per hour depending upon the number of transceivers attached to the base station, the age of cell towers, and energy needed for air conditioning.

What is a standby power system?

Figure 1 - Power system requirements by region. In most regions, a standby power system configuration typically uses 3-phase AC output power, where the single-phase loads are balanced equally among the three phases. Most cell tower operators in North America and Europe use one diesel-fueled generator for emergency backup to the main utility power.

How much power does a base station use?

ting the generator set and power system configuration for the cell tower. At the same time, t ere are certain loads that every base transceiver station (BTS) will use. These loads are pictured in Figure 2, which shows a typical one-line electrical layout for a base station employing a 12 kW (15 kVA)

What is a typical electrical layout for a telecom base station?

Figure 2 - Typical electrical layout for loads on a telecom base station.As you can see, the load consists mainly of microwave radio equipment and other housekeeping loads such as lighting and air conditioning units. The actual BTS load used on the cell to

How do cellular base stations work?

Most transceivers in the cellular base stations are run by 48 VDC to charge the batteries and power the communication equipment. The air conditioning of the base station runs at 220 VAC. These base stations can be powered by two types of diesel generators.

How can the electronic industry reduce power requirements for base stations?

As a result, the electronic industry is exploring new methods to reduce the power requirements for the electronic equipment used in the base stations. The first approach is to make the base stations more tolerant to heat which will then require less power for air conditioning.